Unfortunately, the most important uprising, which was to take place at Cuidad Juarez and was to be the signal expected by many revolutionary groups throughout the country, did not take place. In the surrounding villages, other uprisings took place at the same time (Coxcapa, Chinameca, Ixhautlan, etc.). They were routed, but most of them managed to take refuge in the sierra. On the 30 th at Acayucan (Veracruz), an uprising assembled more than a thousand men, led by Hilario C. On the 26 th of the same month another group attacked Ciudad Jimenez (Coahuila), but federal troops dispersed the rebels. But the plans of the Douglas group in Arizona were discovered and its members arrested on September 5,1906. The first attack had to be directed against the customs post at Agua Prieta (Sonora) to open a breach that would facilitate actions in the South. The Junta hoped that by attacking a few strategic points, the insurrection could spread. was not to change its position it systematically demanded the accomplishment of the transformations while the revolution was still in progress. In its instructions for the uprising, the Junta asked that “Liberals who are prepared to take up arms must commit themselves quickly and act.without waiting for further notice or signals from the Junta.” It also ordered the groups to start applying the program during the revolution without waiting for legislation on the matter, to proceed immediately to suppress the tienes de raya, to impose the eight-hour day and establish the payment of a minimum wage of one peso.

According to Enrique Flores Magon’s account, five insurrectional zones were organized in this way. The groups armed themselves on their own or with the collaboration of the Junta, which took care of smuggling the weapons. The program, of a democratic nature, was used to unite the Liberals and direct the insurrection, which became the main preoccupation of the P.L.M.

On July 1, 1906, the program of the Mexican Liberal Party was published. until it was defeated by a coalition of political interests. “Let the people take possession of the factories, the mines, etc.” The insurrection had to light the fuse of the revolution, and the latter had to lead to the social emancipation of the workers.

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